The UK government has released a large support package for UK based businesses during the COVID-19 crisis. Here’s some information around each of the package elements.
Contents
- Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
- Statutory Sick Pay Relief (SMEs)
- Deferring July Payment on Account – Self Assessment
- Deferring VAT Payments
- Business Rates Holiday
- Nursery Business Rates Support
- Small Business Grant Fund
- Self Employed Income Support
- Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme – SMEs
- Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme
- COVID-19 Corporate Financing Facility
- HMRC Time to Pay Scheme
- IR35
Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
- Portal is became available 20 April to reclaim salaries paid for furloughed workers
- Employees must be on payroll on or before 28th February 2020
- Claims can be back dated to 1st March 2020
- Available for full time, part time, agency, flexible and zero hours contracts
- Employees to receive 80% of their usual wages, capped at £2,500 of salary per month
- For employee income tax, NI and pension contributions worked out on the furloughed rate
- For employer NI and pension contributions on the furloughed rate can be claimed back
- Furlough must be for a minimum of 3 weeks
- Employees on furlough can’t do any work for the company
- Not eligible if the employee is working reduced hours or pay; they can’t do any work for the business
- Commission, benefits in kind and bonuses shouldn’t be included in furloughed wages
- For employees on varied pay furloughed pay will be based on the same month the previous year, or an average of 2019/20 – whichever is higher
- Employees made redundant since 28th February can be rehired and put on the scheme
- Employees who are currently on sick leave or who are self isolating can be put on furlough once that finishes
- Doesn’t have to be all employees who work for the company, can be just for those who the company has no work for
- Employment law still applies
- If employer pays above 80%/top up salary then they are liable for the NI and pension contributions
- Pension contributions reimbursed are only up to mandatory level – 3%
- Furloughed pay can be lower than the National Minimum Wage
- Employees must be paid for any training they do – they can train while on furlough
- Employees can do volunteer work, but not for the business – no services or generation of revenue can be done for the business
- Normal rules apply for SMP – enhanced packages can be claimed through scheme if its contractual
- Scheme applies to March, April and May
- Grant received is included in the P&L and taxed
- HMRC will audit this to make sure no fraud has occurred
- Applies to Directors of Limited Companies, and agency workers (even if they’re operating through umbrella company)
Statutory Sick Pay Relief (SMEs)
- For businesses paying SSP due to COVID-19
- It will cover up to 2 weeks of SSP per eligible employee who has been off work
- For UK based business
- SME’s; businesses with less than 250 employees on 28th February are eligible
- Employers pay it, and can then reclaim it
- Available from day one of sickness
- Employers should maintain records of staff absences, but GP note won’t be necessary
- Isolation notes are available from 111 if evidence is required
- How this will be claimed back isn’t set up yet
Deferring July Payment on Account – Self Assessment
- Eligible if you’re due to pay second payment on account 31 July
- Pay by 31 January 2021
- Don’t have to be self employed, just have to have a bill due
- Optional
- No penalties or interest for deferring to 31 January 2021
- Can set up a budget payment plan with HMRC
Deferring VAT Payments
- VAT payments due 20 March to 30 June
- You can pay as usual
- Or defer – must pay by 31 March 2021
- VAT return must be submitted as usual
- Don’t need to tell HMRC if you’re deferring
- VAT payments due from 1st July to be paid as usual
- You must CANCEL YOUR DIRECT DEBIT! This is HMRC’s advice.
Business Rates Holiday
- Hospitality, leisure and retail industries are eligible
- If your business is in England you will be eligible
- 2020/21 tax year rate free
- No action required – local authorities will reissue bill if you’ve already received one charging you
Nursery Business Rates Support
- Rates holiday for nurseries in England for 2020/21 tax year
- Relates to properties of those on Ofsted’s Early Years Register
- Or properties wholly or mainly used for the provision of the Early Years Foundation Stage (children up to 5 years old)
- No action required – local authorities will reissue bills if you’ve already been charged
Small Business Grant Fund
- Businesses in England in receipt of Small Business Rates Relief or Rural Rates Relief are eligible for £10k grant
- Retail, Hospitality and Leisure businesses in England with a rateable value up to £15k will receive a £10k grant
- Retail, Hospitality and Leisure businesses in England with a rateable value of £15k to £51k will receive a £25k grant
- Businesses over £51k rateable value aren’t eligible
- The grant will be taxable in the business’s accounts
- Local authorities contacting businesses
- Government say you don’t need to do anything to access scheme – local authorities will contact those eligible
- Some local authorities are requiring businesses to apply or complete forms to access the grants
- Guidance has been issued to local authorities on this, and they have started to contact those it relates to, and even pay out as of mid-April – give it some time, maybe check their website to see if there’s any information
Self Employed Income Support
- For Sole traders and partnerships
- Must have traded in 2019/20 and submitted self assessment for 2018/19
- Average trading profit for 2016/17, 2017/18 and 2018/19 must be less than £50k
- If started trading during that time only years with self assessments apply
- If haven’t submitted 2018/19 – why not!? You had until 23 April to submit
- You must still be trading, or would be if it wasn’t for COVID-19
- You must intend to continue trading into 2020/21
- Have lost trading or partnership profits as a result of COVID-19
- You must confirm to HMRC that your business has been adversely affected by COVID-19
- You will receive 80% of averaged trading profits to a maximum of £2,500 for 3 months
- HMRC are identifying those eligible using submitted returns
- HMRC will invite you to apply if you are eligible – they aim to contact you by mid May 2020
- Don’t contact HMRC now – they can’t cope with it and it’ll delay the scheme
- HMRC will pay you a taxable grant in a lump sum directly into your bank
- Although it was initially stated that it was likely these payments would start from the beginning of June, it does not say this anymore
- Be careful of scammers asking you to click on links to get refunds!
Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme – SMEs
- Eligible if business is UK based
- Turnover less than £45m
- Business needs to meet the other British Business Bank eligibility criteria
- 40 accredited finance providers
- Must be for business use
Coronavirus Large Business Interruption Loan Scheme
- Eligible if business is UK based
- For businesses with turnover of £45m to £500m
- For businesses unable to secure regular commercial financing
- Loans of up to £25m available
- Government will provide lenders with 80% guarantee on loans for businesses
COVID-19 Corporate Financing Facility
- Bank of England to buy short term debt from larger companies
- Non-financial companies that meet the criteria set out on the Bank of England’s website
- Scheme is now available from Bank of England
HMRC Time to Pay Scheme
- For those in financial distress with outstanding tax liabilities
- Helpline number is: 0800 024 1222
- Looked at on a case by case basis
IR35
- Changes to legislation are pushed back to April 2021